Der Wald ist im Trend. Und damit steht er keineswegs im Widerspruch zu einem anderen, noch größeren Trend unserer Zeit: der Digitalisierung. Mandus Craiss zeigt in diesem Artikel, dass der Wald ein Netzwerk ist. Auch die Digitalisierung geschieht netzwerkförmig; beide Phänomene sind daher charakteristisch für die Postmoderne.  

Im ersten Teil des Artikels wird der Wald charakterisiert als nicht-zentralistisches und damit typisch postmodernes Naturphänomen. Im zweiten Teil wird die „Postmoderne“ definiert und die Frage erörtert, inwieweit dieser Epochenbegriff noch oder wieder aktuell ist – ein Diskurs, dessen ganz frühe Wurzeln auch bis zu Nietzsche zurückreichen. Im dritten Teil wird schließlich dargelegt, wie der Netzwerkaspekt der Postmoderne sich zeigt und wie sich das Mensch-Wald-Verhältnis in jüngster Zeit entwickelt hat.

Dieser Artikel ist Teil unserer diesjährigen Schwerpunktreihe „Lebensgrundlage Wald“.

For Mother’s Day this year, two of our regular contributors are dedicating articles to an often-forgotten figure from the Nietzscheverse, without whom the philosopher would not have existed: his mother, Franziska Ernestine Rosaura Nietzsche, née Oehler. The pastor's daughter was born on February 2, 1826, and died on April 20, 1897, just a few years before her son, whose mental illness was by that stage so developed that he probably didn’t notice his mum’s death. Who was this woman? How did she shape and influence Friedrich Nietzsche?

In this first part of our small series, Henry Holland reports on her life and origins, while, in part two, Natalie Schulte will delve deeper into her relationship with her son, and the question of how it coloured his writing and thinking about women.

What were the decisive factors that shaped Franziska Nietzsche's life? How could she, a woman in a world thoroughly defined by patriarchal structures, who never pursued paid employment, achieve a certain degree of self-determination? How did she cope with the traumatic early death of her husband? How religious was she? An often-neglected autobiographical fragment, written shortly before her death, sheds new light on her life.

The young philosopher Johannes Hansmann has published his monograph Ironie des Schicksals im Einzelnen. Philosophie der Kontingenz bei Marquard und Rorty ("Irony and Fate in Detail. The Philosophy of Contingency in Marquard and Rorty") last year at Karl Alber. It is a remarkable study on two of the most important representatives of existential philosophy in the 20th century, the German Odo Marquard (1928-2015) and the American Richard Rorty (1931-2007). Although Nietzsche only plays a minor role, he deals with highly Nietzschean topics there, dedicates himself to the question of a felicitous — and for him that means in particular: authentic — life in a world after the “death of God,” to which Marquard and Rorty gave very different answers. Natalie Schulte and Paul Stephan present the book to you. A joint summary of the book's most important ideas is followed by an individual statement from each of our authors.